The answer to this question is very interesting, and that is the word science has been derived from a Latin word sanction which means knowledge. This word science with which we are very familiar has basically been taken from our Latin word Scientia which means knowledge; that means science is knowledge.
But the question is what type of knowledge?
Let's see its definition according to one of the definitions the knowledge gained through observations and experimentations is known as science." The knowledge which is based upon the observations and experimentations is taken as science."
Other knowledge which doesn't fall in this category cannot be taken as science. As science deals with nature it is also called natural philosophy. the basic and principal focus of science is to study nature and that is why it was also called natural philosophy and which means an organized study of nature division of science. When we talk about the division of science we come to know that science has been divided into two branches.
There are two basic branches of sciences one of them is the biological sciences, which deals with the study of living things. And the second one is physical sciences, which deals with the study of non-living things.
Let's talk about the biological sciences; when we study the biological sciences we come to know that biological sciences are also divided into two branches. The first one is botany which deals with the study of plants, and the second one is zoology which deals with the study of animals similarly.
When we talk about physical sciences we come to know that physical sciences are also called fundamental sciences. Because these provide foundations for other areas of science. Basically, fundamental sciences give foundations theories, and laws for other sciences and that is why these are known as fundamental sciences.
Physics, Chemistry, and mathematics are basically the main disciplines in physical sciences.
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